Developing a Research Question/Thesis

Thesis Statement

A thesis statement tells your reader the central message of your paper. A thesis should:

• State the main subject of the paper
• Convey the purpose of the paper
• Indicate the focus of the paper
• Use specific language, not vague or sweeping statements
• May indicate or state the major subdivisions of the paper's topic

Developing a Thesis Statement

As you research and explore your topic look for:

• Interesting contrasts or comparisons
• Relationships that are not apparent
• Strong arguments for or against an idea

Consider the following questions:

• Is there something about the topic that surprises you?
• Do you encounter ideas that make you wonder why?
• Does something an "expert" says make you respond, "No way! That can't be right!" or "Yes, absolutely. I agree!"?

Example of Developing a Thesis

• Select a topic (Television violence and children)
• Ask an interesting question (What are the effects of television violence on children?)
• Read the research, revising your thesis as you learn more
  • Determine a preliminary argument and then take a focused stance (Violence in television cartoons increases aggressive behavior in preschool children.)
  • Revise your thesis if your research provides evidence counter to your initial stance

Developing a Thesis Handout (pdf)